INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND GROWTH

The rapid diffusion of information technology (IT) is a direct consequence of the swift decline in the price of computer-related equipment, which has led to a vast and continuing substitution of IT equipment for other forms of capital and labor. This substitution generates substantial returns for the economic agents who undertake IT investments and restructure their activities in order to increase the role of IT. There is little evidence, however, that substitution is accompanied by technical change as this term is used by economists. While this appears highly paradoxical to technologists who think of substitution of a more IT-intensive mode of production for a less IT-intensive mode as a change in technology, it is entirely consistent with the economic framework developed by Robert M. Solow (1957).